Customer Guide to Tax Reporting
Introduction
This page is designed to help you understand and follow the
Substitute Combined Statement for Recipients ("Form 1099 Statement")
that you have or will receive from out clearing affiliate,
Mesirow Financial, as well as help you using your Form 1099 Statement
to prepare your tax returns. You will find that many questions
and concerns that you may encounter will be addressed and explained
by this guide. Please read this guide carefully before analyzing
your Form 1099 statement or preparing your tax returns.
Please be aware that Form 1099 Statements are subject to
correction. If you receive a corrected Form 1099 Statement,
it will be marked as "Corrected" and dated as of the date of
its production. There is a greater likelihood of receiving a
correction or even multiple corrections if you hold open end
or closed end mutual funds since these types of holdings are
subject to dividend reallocation. Please keep this in mind in
determining when to file your tax returns.
We suggest that you consult your tax advisor to discuss the
appropriate treatment of your transactions. This guide and your
provided Form 1099 Statement are intended to assist you in accumulating
the data to prepare your income tax returns and are not to be
construed as tax advice.
The following is a table of contents that will assist you in
accessing and locating information contained in this guide which
will make understanding and using your Form 1099 Statement much
less confusing and difficult.
Table of Contents
- The Form 1099 Statement
- General Information
- Transactions Reported on Your Statement
- 1099-B: Proceeds from Broker Transactions:
reflects receipt of proceeds on security transactions.
- 1099-INT: Interest Income:
reflects receipt of interest income.
- 1099-DIV: Dividends and Distributions:
reflects receipt of dividend income.
- 1099-OID: Original Issue Discount:
reflects the holding of original issue discount obligations.
- 1099-MISC:Miscellaneous Income:
reflects the receipt of royalty income.
- The 1099 Supplemental Information:
transactions included on a supplemental page to the
Form 1099 Statement that are not reportable to the IRS.
- Specific Instructions Concerning the Form
1099 Statement
- Dividend Reallocations, Capital Gain Reporting
and Global Corrections
- Dividend Reallocations
- Capital Gain Reporting
- Global Corrections
- Tax Reporting on Other Types of Securities
- Master Limited Partnerships
- Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(CMO) and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC)
- Form 2439
- IV. Additional Information
- 1. State and Local Reporting
- 2. Nominee Recipients
- 3. IRS Publication 550 "Investment Income
and Expense"
After reading this guide, carefully review the information on
the Form 1099 Statement. The information on your Form 1099 Statement
reflects only transactions and activity in your account while
carried by Mesirow Financial. If at any time during tax
year 2001 you maintained a brokerage account with another firm,
you may receive a Form 1099 from that organization for the period
of time that your account was serviced by that firm. If the
information reported on the Form 1099 Statement is incorrect,
please contact your financial institution. If appropriate, the
information provided to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS")
will promptly be corrected and a corrected Form 1099 Statement
will be mailed to you. Requests for a corrected social security
number made prior to March 15, 2002, will not result in a corrected
Form 1099 Statement being sent to you. The corrected social
security number will, however, be provided to the IRS as part
of our original submission of tax information. After March 15,
a correction will be sent to you and to the IRS. For this reason,
it is important that you review the information on your Form
1099 Statement carefully and notify your financial institution
as soon as possible as to any errors which may appear.
I. The Form 1099 Statement
1. General Information
The material sent to you reflects both important tax information
on your brokerage account as well as additional information
that is provided as a service but not reported tot he IRS. Your
Form 1099 Statement provides a comprehensive analysis of your
reportable 2001 transactions. It details information regarding
transactions in your brokerage account and was tailored to assist
you in properly reporting your 2001 transactions for tax purposes.
The information is broken down according to the type of transaction
being reported, which will be addressed in detail in Section
2, below. The first page of the Form 1099 Statement serves as
a summary page and reflects the recipient's name, address and
tax identification number. Please review this information for
accuracy. If any of the above are incorrect, immediately contact
your brokerage representative or firm. The summary page also
shows the totals for each of the various Forms 1099 that were
generated for your brokerage account as well as margin interest.
Although it appears on the summary page, margin interest is
not reportable to the IRS. The detail from which those various
totals are derived is set forth in the subsequent pages of the
Form 1099 Statement. Accompanying the Form 1099 Statement but
not a part of the Form 1099 Statement is the 1099 Supplemental
Information page which is discussed in detail later in this
guide. This Supplemental Information includes information to
help you in completing your tax return only. This information
is not reported to the IRS. Any questions regarding your Form
1099 Statement or Supplemental Information should be directed
to your brokerage representative or firm.
2. Transactions Reported on Your
Statement
a. 1099-B: Proceeds from Broker Transactions
In compliance with IRS regulations, the amounts
indicated on your Form 1099 Statement reflect gross proceeds
less commissions. The following should be noted:
- Trade Date Reporting:
Transactions are reported on a trade date basis; therefore,
the Form 1099 Statement includes sales up to and including
the last business day of the year (December 31st).
- Treasury Bill Sales: Sales
of Treasury Bills prior to maturity are reported on this
form, while interest on a Treasury Bill which matured during
tax year 2001 is reported as part of interest income.
- Treasury Note and Bond Sales:
For bonds with accrued interest sold during the last week
of the year, sale proceeds are reported in the year of the
trade. The accrued interest, as a result of the transaction,
is reported in the year the trade settles.
- Gross Proceeds: The amount
reported reflects gross proceeds net of transaction costs
such as commission and SEC fees. IT DOES NOT REPRESENT NET
PROFIT.
- Short Sales: A short sale
is reported in the year the sale is executed and not in
the year it is covered.
- Options: Opening sales
and closing sales of options are reported but not closing
purchases.
- PRN & CIL: A principal
paydown ("PRN") designates a partial return of your investment
and as such it is treated as a sale. Cash-in-lieu ("CIL")
is considered a forced sale on a fractional share resulting
in your receiving the monetary value of the fractional share.
- Reverse Trades: In those
situations where a request to cancel a sale transaction
resulted in the trade being reversed, the reversing trade
will appear with a negative sign (-) in the quantity field
and a letter "D" in the money field. The sale transaction
and its corresponding reversal are included on the Form
1099-B for informational purposes only, as they are not
reported to the IRS.
b. 1099-INT: Interest Income
The amounts indicated on your Form 1099 Statement reflect interest
paid during 1997. Please note the following:
- Notes and Bonds Sold:
Accrued interest on notes and bonds sold and settled during
tax year 2001 between interest payment dates is included
in interest income.
- Notes and Bonds Purchased:
Accrued interest on notes and bonds purchased between interest
payment dates is NOT included on the Statement.
- Short Term OID: Interest
on Treasury Bills and Commercial Paper interest is calculated
by taking the difference between purchase price and maturity
value. Commissions or other fees charged at the time of
purchase are not taken into consideration when computing
the interest figure. Where purchase price could not be determined,
interest was calculated as if the Treasury Bill or Commercial
paper was purchased at its original issue price.
- State & Local Taxes:
U.S. Government interest income may be exempt from state
and local income taxes. Please consult your tax advisor.
- Reporting of Reversals:
Interest income reversed from your brokerage account will
be identified with a letter "D" in the money field. As the
interest income entry and its corresponding reversal are
included on the Form 1099-INT for informational purposes
only, they are not reported by us to the IRS.
c. 1099-DIV: Dividends and Distributions
The amounts indicated on your Form 1099 Statement reflect dividends
paid during tax year 2001 and, in the case of mutual funds,
dividends with record dates in October, November, or December
2001 and payable dates in January 2002.
- Return of Capital: Certain
distributions from corporations that are not from earnings
are treated as a non-taxable return of capital. Once you
have received an amount equal to your cost or other basis
in your stock, further distributions are taxable to you
as capital gain distributions. Please review your dividends
carefully to determine if any dividends received represent
a return of capital.
- Mutual Funds: Due to IRS
regulations, a mutual fund dividend that is declared in
October, November, or December 2001 but payable in January
2002 and appearing on your January 1998 monthly brokerage
statement will be included on the 2001 Form 1099-DIV. We
are required by law to report these 2002 payments in 2001,
as they are taxable in 2001, the year they were declared.
For additional important information regarding Mutual Funds,
see Section II, below.
- Capital Gains: A short-term
capital gain distribution paid on a mutual fund is taxable
as an ordinary dividend and included on the Form 1099-DIV.
A long-term capital gain distribution paid on a mutual fund
will be included on the FOrm 1099-DIV as a capital gain.
Both of the newly created long-term capital gains subcategories,
those items held 18 months or longer and taxable at a maximum
rate of 20% and those items held between 12 and 18 months
and taxable at a maximum rate of 28%, will be combined and
included in Box 1(c) of the Form 1099-DIV. For further discussion
regarding the long-term capital gain subcatagories, please
refer to Section II below.
- Reporting of Reversals:
Dividend income that has been reversed from your brokerage
account will be identified with a letter "D" in the money
field. The dividend income entry and its corresponding reversal
are included on the Form 1099-DIV for informational purposes
only. They are not reported by us to the IRS.
d. 1099-OID: Original Issue Discount
The amounts indicated on your Form 1099 Statement reflect income
from the holding of original issue discount obligations.
- Long-Term OID: Original
issue Discount ("OID") is the difference between the stated
redemption price at maturity and the issue price of a bond,
debenture, note or other evidence or indebtedness, or the
acquisition price of a stripped bond or coupon having a
term of more than one year, provided the payment of interest
is deferred until maturity. OID is taxable over the life
of the obligation. If you are the holder of one of these
obligations, you must include a portion of the original
issue discount in your gross income each year you hold the
obligation. Accrued OID earned each year is taxable in the
year earned even though it is paid at maturity in a lump
sum. Accrued OID earned each year is taxable in the year
earned even though it is paid at maturity in a lump sum.
Accrued OID is reported as long-term OID on the Form 1099-OID.
Short-term OID is reported on the 1099-INT (see
1099-INT in Section I(2)(b) of this guide).
- Determination of OID:
The Form 1099 Statement reflects income related to original
issue discount. Where we could determine the exact period
you held such items, the term "ACTUAL" appears next to discount
information on Form 1099-OID. Otherwise, the amount reported
was calculated assuming the obligation was held for the
entire year or for the part of the year that it was outstanding.
- Adjustment of OID Reported:
You may need to make an adjustment to the amount of OID
reported depending upon when you purchased the instrument.
See IRS Publication 1212, List of Original Issue Discount
Instruments, or consult your tax advisor for guidance in
making this computation.
e. 1099-MISC: Miscellaneous Income:
This section of your Form 1099 reflects royalty payments credited
to your account during tax year 2001. Report this amount as
miscellaneous income on the IRS Form 1040, Schedule E.
f. 1099-Supplemental Information
THE FOLLOWING ITEMS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO BE REPORTED, AND ARE
THEREFORE NOT REPORTED, BY US TO THE IRS. DETAILS OF THESE ITEMS,
INCLUDED ON THE SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION PAGE, ARE PROVIDED
TO ASSIST YOU IN PREPARING YOUR TAX FILING:
- Securities Purchased.
Reported on the Supplemental Information page under the
heading "Purchases" is a listing of all securities purchases
made with respect to this account during the year including
purchases as a result of a dividend reinvestment election.
This information may be used in determining cost basis for
purposes of completing IRS Form 1049 D "Capital Gains and
Losses (and Reconciliation of Forms 1099-B)."
- Non-taxable Interest Income.
Reported on the Supplemental Information page under the
heading "Non-taxable Dividend Income," this will include
non-taxable dividends paid on open end and closed end mutual
funds. Non-taxable Dividend Income that has been reversed
from your brokerage account will appear with a letter "D"
in the money field.
- Non-taxable Dividend Income.
Reported on the Supplemental Information page under the
heading "Non-taxable Dividend Income," this will include
non-taxable dividends paid on open end and closed end mutual
funds. Non-taxable Dividend Income that has been reversed
from you brokerage account will appear with a letter "D"
in the money field.
- Accrued Municipal Bond Interest.
Reported on the Supplemental Information page under the
heading "Non-taxable Accrued Interest," this will include
interest sold on municipal securities.
- Summary of Long Term Capital
Gain Distribution Allocations. Reported on the Supplemental
Information page under the heading "Summary of Long Term
Capital Gain Distribution Allocations," this will include
an itemized breakdown, by percentage, of each capital gain
payment reported on Form 1099-DIV box 1(c) into those items
held 18 months or longer and taxable at a maximum rate of
20% and those items held between 12 and 18 months and taxable
at a maximum rate of 28%. For further discussion regarding
long term capital gain distribution allocations, please
refer to Section II(2) below.
3. Specific Instructions Concerning The
Form 1099 Statement
The information which appears on your Statement should be reported
as follows:
- Gross Proceeds: Details
for "Gross Proceeds" should be reported on IRS Form 1040
Schedule D "Capital Gains and Losses (and Reconciliation
of Forms 1099-B.)"
- 1099-INT. Report the totals
of "Other Interest Income" and "US. Government Interest
Income" on IRS Form 1040 Schedule B "Interest and Dividend
Income."
- 1099-DIV: Report total
dividends on IRS Form 1040, Schedule B "Interest and Dividend
Income." Total dividends include ordinary dividends, capital
gain distributions, and return or capital distributions.
Capital gain distributions are included in total dividend
income and should also be reported on line 7, IRS Form 1040,
Schedule B and on line 14, Schedule D "Capital Gains and
Losses (and Reconciliation of Forms 1099-B)." Report return
of capital distributions on line 8, IRS Form 1040, Schedule
B "Interest and Dividend Income." Return of capital distributions
are included in Gross Dividends and Other Distributions
on Stock.
- Liquidating Distributions:
Generally, "Liquidating Distributions" should be reported
on IRS Form 1040, Schedule D "Capital Gains and Losses (and
Reconciliation of Forms 1099-B)."
- 1099-OID: Report detail
for "Original Issue Discount" on IRS Form 1040, Schedule
B "Interest and Dividend Income."
- Foreign Tax Paid: "Foreign
Tax paid" is to be reported on IRS Form 1116 or on line
8, IRS Form 1040, Schedule A. See instructions to both forms
for additional information on the foreign tax credit or
deductions.
- Federal Income Tax Withheld:
Report total "Federal Income Tax Withheld" as a credit on
Form 1040 "U.S. Individual Income Tax Return." For 2001,
Federal income tax withheld as backup withholding, if indicated
on the Form 1099 Statement, is 31% of interest, dividends
and gross proceeds from security dispositions. Backup withholding
applies when customers do not furnish a certified Taxpayer
identification Number (Form W-9 Information) and confirmation
that they are not subject to backup withholding or the IRS
determines that the taxpayer has failed to report all interest
and dividend income and has directed that backup withholding
commence. In addition, if the IRS cannot match the taxpayer's
name and tax identification number listed on their Form
1099 Statement with that filed on the taxpayer's income
tax return, backup withholding procedures may be initiated
by the IRS pursuant to their "B-Notice" program. If this
Form 1099 Statement reflects backup withholding, please
sign and furnish a new IRS Form W-9 "Payer's Request for
Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification to your
broker. See IRS Form W-9 for information on backup withholding
and the furnishing of your taxpayer identification number
to the payer. Please be aware that in certain circumstances,
an executed Form W-9, while it will update your account
information, may not necessarily result in the discontinuance
of backup withholding on the account.
II. Dividend Reallocations and Global
Corrections
1. Dividend Reallocations
Open end mutual funds, closed end mutual funds, and, to a lesser
extent, other securities may be subject to dividend reallocation.
It is very important to understand the nature and ramifications
of dividend reallocation. Open end mutual funds provide the
clearest example. A fund may pay ordinary dividends throughout
the year. After year end, the fund will reevaluate its past
year's accounting. Once this process is completed, the fund
may need to retroactively reallocate a certain percentage of
the dividend already paid. [There is no deadline imposed upon
the fund and often we are notified by the fund of these reallocations
well after the Form 1099 Statements have been mailed to our
customers. Therefore, we are obligated to correct the Form 1099
information when the information is received.]
2. Capital Gains Reporting
For tax year 2001, there are two sets of capital gain rates:
- Holding period of 12 months or less. These are
short-term capital gains which are taxable at ordinary income
rates to a maximum of 39.6%. Short-term capital gains have
been and will continue to be reported as ordinary dividends
in Box 1 of the 1099-DIV.
- Holding period of more than 12 months. These are long-term
capital gains which are taxable at a maximum rate of 20% under
most circumstances. Long-term capital gains will be reported
in Box 2A of the 1099-DIV. Some transactions, however, may
be taxed at a rate of 28%, including sells of collectibles,
which will be reported in Box 2B of the 1099-DIV.
With respect to Box 2C, unrecaptured Section 1250 gains, and
Box 2D, Section 1202 capital gains, see IRS Publication 550
or consult your tax advisor for more information.
3. Global Corrections
- Income Reallocations:
Mass corrections, known as Global Corrections, are completed
for all accounts that have a position in a particular mutual
fund or other type of security which declared a reallocation
of its dividends. A corrected Form 1099 Statement is then
generated and mailed to each affected customer. If a customer
holds a number of different mutual funds, dividend reallocations
on each of them could result in a number of corrected Form
1099's being mailed to the customer at different times.
It is for this reason that each correction mailed will include
the correction date. The customer will than know which correction
was the most recent so that the correct Form 1099 Statement
can be used in preparing a tax return. It is also for this
reason that we strongly suggest that if you are a holder
of one or more open or closed end mutual funds or other
securities prone to dividend reallocation, you take into
consideration the possibility of dividend reallocations
when deciding when you should file your tax returns to avoid
the possibility of having to file a corrected return. Unfortunately,
under the rules and laws as they now exist, dividend reallocations
and the corrections that result are inevitable and entirely
beyond the control of the payer. Please consult your tax
advisor about the possibility of the reallocation of dividends
paid into your account.
- As a result of Long Term Capital
Gain Allocation Percentage Information: Similarly,
a Global Correction will also be completed for all accounts
that have a position in a particular mutual fund which has
released information allocating a percentage of the long
term capital gains reported on Form 1099-DIV box 1(c) as
taxable at a maximum rate of 28% and a percentage as taxable
at a maximum rate of 20%. A corrected Form 1099 Statement
is then generated and mailed to each affected customer.
If a customer holds a number of different mutual funds,
this could result in a number of corrected Form 1099's being
mailed to the customer at different times. It is also for
this reason that if you are a holder of one or more mutual
funds, you take into consideration the possibility of these
long term capital gain allocation when deciding when to
file tax returns to avoid the possibility of having to file
a corrected return. Unfortunately, under the rules and laws
as they now exist, these capital gain allocations and the
corrections that result are inevitable and entirely beyond
the control of the payer. Please consult your tax advisor.
- Other Types of Global Corrections:
Global Corrections may also be performed to correct any
inaccurate reporting which may have occurred and affected
a number of customers. While these types of Global Corrections
are infrequent, when an inaccuracy is detected, Global Corrections
are executed and mailed to the affected customers as quickly
as possible in a similar fashion to that described in Section
(a) above.
III. Tax Reporting on Other Types
of Securities
1. Master Limited Partnerships
Customers who won interests in publicly traded Master Limited
Partnerships
will receive their tax information directly
from the partnership on IRS Schedule K-1 (Form 1065), "Partner's
Share of Income, Credits, Deductions, etc." General Partners
have until April 15th to issue K-1's.
Please contact the
partnership directly if you do not receive this form. The
tax rules relating to master limited partnerships are complex,
it is suggested that they be carefully reviewed by your tax
advisor.
Cash distributions from the partnership credited to your account
by us are not required to be reported by us to the IRS on the
Form 1099 Statement. However, if you disposed of your interest
in a Master Limited partnership during tax year 2001, the sale
is reflected as gross proceeds in the 1099-B section of the
Form 1099 Statement.
2. Collateralized Mortgage obligations
(CMO) and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC)
Your Form 1099 Statement does not contain tax information regarding
positions you may have held in the above referenced securities
during the tax year. IRS regulations require any broker, bank
or other financial institution who holds REMIC (Real Estate
Mortgage Investment Conduit) regular interest, either accrued
or paid, as a nominee, for the true owner or holder, to file
a Form 1099-OID and an additional written statement by March
15th, 2002, showing among other information, OID and accrued
interest includable in the gross income of each owner/holder
for the period during the calendar year for which the tax return
is made. This 1099-OID should not be confused with the 1099-OID
provided to you as part of the Form 1099 Statement sent to you
in January 1998. The REMIC/CMO 1099-OID contains information
relating to original issue discount on REMIC and CMO holdings
only. The January 2002 Form 1099-OID contains information relating
to original issue discount on debentures, bonds, or other notes
or evidence of indebtedness.
3. Form 2439: Undistributed Long-term
Capital Gains on Closed End Funds
This will be mailed to interested customers no later than March
31, 2002. If you are a holder of a closed-end mutual fund subject
to long-term capital gains and would therefore be entitled to
a Form 2439, you may want to consider waiting until you receive
your 2439 before you file your tax return.
IV. Additional Information
1. State and local Reporting
The information provided on your Form 1099 Statement reflects
transactions and events in your account as required for Federal
tax reporting as dictated by the IRS. The tax laws of all the
various states cannot feasibly be, and therefore are not, considered
in the creation of your Form 1099 Statement. As a result, this
guide generally describes the Federal tax reporting requirements
of your transactions. We are, however, required to provide information
to a number of state and local jurisdictions, specifically,
Florida and New York. Please check with your tax advisor for
state and local reporting requirements that may be applicable
to you.
2. Nominee Recipients
If your social security or tax identification number is shown
on the Form 1099 Statement and two or more recipients are shown
or the Form 1099 Statement includes amounts belonging to another
person, you car considered a nominee recipient. As a nominee
recipient, you must file a Form 1099 for each of the other owners
showing the income allocable to each. File the applicable Form
1099 along with the IRS Form 1096 "Annual Summary and Transmittal
of U.S. Information Returns," with the Internal Revenue Service
Center for your area. You should be listed as the "payer" on
Forms 1099 and 1096. The other owner(s) should be listed as
the "recipient" on Form 1099. A husband or wife is not required
to file a nominee return to show payments for the other.
3. IRS Publication 550 "Investment Income
and Expense"
IRS Publication 550 provides useful tax information related
to reporting securities transactions. Copies of this publication
are available from your local IRS office or can be downloaded
from the IRS web site,
www.irs.ustreas.gov.