A unit investment trust (UIT)
is a specialized investment company that purchases a fixed portfolio
of stocks, bonds, or other securities which focus on a particular
investment objective. Investors purchase units of the trust,
which represent an undivided ownership in the entire portfolio.
Unit investment trusts have stated maturities that range from
one year to as many as thirty years, depending on the type of
holdings that are in the portfolio. UIT's are designed to fill
a variety of investment needs and risk tolerance levels. They
fall into primarily two categories, equity and fixed income.
The following table compares the similarities and differences
between individual securities, UITs, and mutual funds.
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Individual Securities
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Unit Investment Trusts
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Mutual Funds
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Fully Invested
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Fully Invested
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Known Portfolio
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Known Portfolio
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Daily Liquidity
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Daily Liquidity 1
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Daily Liquidity
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Diversification
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Diversification
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Convenience
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Convenience
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Low Minimum
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Low Minimum
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Professional Selection
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Professional Selection
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Reinvestment Options
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Reinvestment Options
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1. Units may be sold in the secondary
market or some UITs may be redeemed on any business day at the
current market value (less any remaining deferred dales charge)
which may be more or less than the original purchase price.
Equity Unit Investment Trusts
Equity UITs are typically classified as either strategies or
sectors. Strategy UITs follow a predetermined investment criteria
for selecting the stocks for the portfolio. Samples of strategy
UITs are those targeting the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the
"dogs" of the Dow strategy, etc. Remember that the portfolios
have a stated termination date.
All strategies typically have three inherent qualities:
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Simplicity:
The strategies seek to outperform specified indices, by
selecting portfolios using sound, fundamental screens that
reflect the historical behavior of the securities.
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Resilience:
The strategies show back-tested results and have staying
power even through bear markets.
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Discipline:
The strategies dictate which stocks are chosen for the portfolio,
no emotional judgments are made and the strategies remain
the same.
Consistency and reliability are essential
to strategy investing.
Sector portfolios are the other major type of equity UITs. These
portfolios are primarily composed of companies involved in a
specific industry such as pharmaceuticals, energy, technology,
financial services, or health care. Sector portfolios seek to
provide capital appreciation by identifying market trends in
specific areas and investing in the companies that are positioned
to benefit from those trends. Sector UITs typically have a stated
termination date and enable you to own a diversified portfolio
of stocks without committing substantial time or capital.
Fixed Income Unit Investment Trusts
Fixed income UITs include portfolios that consist of corporate
bonds, international bonds, state and national municipal bonds,
government securities, or mortgage-backed securities. Because
the bonds are held in a UIT, investors know exactly what they
are buying, the stated maturity, the quality ratings, and call
dates for each of the bonds. Another important factor is the
distribution of income. With a UIT, investors can receive either
monthly or semi-annual distributions. In contrast, when bonds
are held directly, investors can receive interest only semi-annually
or annually. There is no option for investors who need regular
monthly income at retirement. All of these factors help investors
make informed decisions regarding the suitability of a fixed
income UIT.
Unit Investment Trust Features and
Benefits
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Known Portfolio
Unit investment trusts provide a specific portfolio giving
investors the comfort of knowing what they own.
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Diversification
UIT portfolios can be diversified across many different
securities, offering a portfolio for almost every asset
allocation need.
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Low Expenses
Traditionally, UITs have offered significantly lower expenses
than other packaged products.
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Professional Portfolio Selection
and Supervision
Portfolio managers are experienced, knowledgeable professionals
who know and understand the markets to research and select
appropriate securities for each portfolio. Once the portfolio
is chosen, the holdings of the portfolio are supervised,
eliminating the need to oversee each security on your own.
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Fully Invested in the Market
UITs have limited cash positions so more of your money is
working in the market.
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Ease of Ownership
With one low minimum purchase, investors can own a diversified
portfolio of securities without making a substantial commitment
of time or capital.
Request a prospectus for more complete information, including
sales charges and expenses and a discussion of risks associated
with equity investments.
Read it carefully before you invest or send money.
An investment in an equity portfolio should be made with an
understanding of the risks associated with equity securities,
including the risk that the financial conditions of the issuers
of the equity securities or the general condition of the stock
market may worsen, and, therefore, the value of the units may
be worth more or less than their original price at redemption.